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What should you check before installing a wheelchair ramp?

Start with the full route, height difference and available space. A ramp needs a suitable approach, landings, surface and support, not just a slope between two levels.

By Gold Coast Accessible HomesReviewed 18 October 20263 minute read

Describe where the journey starts

Identify the car space, path or room from which the person approaches. Check gates, doors and obstructions in their normal positions. A ramp can be well intentioned but unusable if the start or finish is cramped.

Have the site measured

The rise, available run, turns and landings determine the options. The appropriate gradient and details depend on the application and relevant requirements. Avoid using a generic ratio from a website as a construction plan.

Compare other routes before buying a product

An alternative entrance may reduce a level change or make better use of the available area. Consider convenience, security and weather protection as well as space. The route should work for ordinary daily use.

Check the user and equipment

Discuss how the wheelchair or walker is used, whether assistance is involved and the product limitations. Portable and permanent solutions have different purposes. Do not assume a small portable product is appropriate for a larger rise or independent daily use.

Include the surrounding building details

Doors need room to operate, thresholds need suitable treatment and water needs a route away. Handrails, edges, fixings and the supporting ground or structure should be included in the assessment. Confirm the responsibility for approvals where relevant.

Plan maintenance from the beginning

Ask how the surface is cleaned and inspected, how drainage is maintained and which components need ongoing attention. Outdoor exposure and product wear should be considered in the specification.

Consider alternatives when a ramp is impractical

Where the layout cannot accommodate an appropriate ramp route, a platform lift or another entrance may be worth assessing. Compare operating needs and ongoing servicing, not just the purchase price.

Explore the building options

Put the information into context.

Keep planning.

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